What is Central Serous Chorioretinopathy?
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy is a condition of the retina that causes fluid to accumulate beneath the macula in the central part. CSCR can affect both eyes, even if only one is affected. This occurs when RPE cells fail to nourish and support the retina.
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy is still unknown despite the fact that various risk factors and triggers are identified as possible contributors.
What causes Central Serous Chorioretinopathy?
Causes, though not completely known, include:
* Stress: Acute and chronic stressors are both associated with CSCR.
* Hormonal Factors: Increased risk of CSCR has been associated with changes in hormone levels during pregnancy and while taking corticosteroid medication.
* Type A Personality Traits : People with high levels of stress, competitiveness, and time-oriented traits are more susceptible to CSCR.
* Steroid Use. Long-term or locally administered corticosteroids have been associated with a higher risk of CSCR. They could be administered orally, topically or subcutaneously.
What are the symptoms Central Serous Chorioretinopathy?
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy symptoms include blurred or distorted vision in the affected eye. They may also be accompanied by reduced color perception, a central blind spot, or a dark spot. While some symptoms can resolve themselves within months or years, CSCR may become chronic or recurrent and cause persistent visual disturbances.
A comprehensive eye examination is usually required to diagnose Central Serous Choroideretinopathy. This includes visual acuity tests, fundus dilation and imaging techniques like OCT or Fluorescein Angiogram.
Observation without intervention is recommended in cases where visual symptoms are not a significant problem.
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